“When in doubt, do as the Brahmins do”

The phrase “when in doubt, do as the Brahmins do” is an instruction found in the Taittiriya Upanishad, a key scripture in Hinduism.

This advice is part of the final teachings given by a guru (teacher) to a brahmachari (student) upon completion of their studies in the Siksha Valli (Section on Instruction), specifically in the eleventh chapter known as the Samavartana section.

The Specific Verse
The exact injunction from the Upanishad (Siksha Valli, Anuvaka 11, Verse 3 or 4 in different translations) advises:

“Now, if there should arise in thee any doubt as regards any action or conduct, thou shouldst act in those matters as do those Brahmins there, who are thoughtful, religious, not cruel, and devoted to Dharma (virtuous duty).”

The text also provides a similar instruction regarding how to deal with individuals accused of sin.

Context and Interpretation

The instruction emphasizes following the example of individuals who possess specific, virtuous qualities, rather than blindly following their social status alone. The ideal “Brahmins” specified are those who are:

— Competent to judge/able deliberators (careful thinkers)

— Devout (religious)

— Not directed by others (not influenced by external pressure or bias)

— Not cruel

— Devoted to Dharma (lovers of virtue or good deeds)

This passage provides a practical, ethical guideline for a householder (grihastha) to navigate moral dilemmas by observing the conduct of wise, ethical, and respected members of the community whose actions are not against the teachings of the Vedas.