The Buddhist concept of interdependence—known as pratītyasamutpāda in Sanskrit or dependent origination—states that all things exist and arise in relation to other causes, conditions, and factors, and nothing exists entirely on its own.
Core Meaning
No Isolated Self: Everything lacks an independent, permanent core identity (sunyata or emptiness).
The Basic Formula: The Buddha summarized this principle simply: “If this exists, that exists; if this ceases to exist, that also ceases to exist.”
Interbeing: Modern teachers like Thich Nhat Hanh use this term to explain that we cannot exist by ourselves alone; we “inter-be” with the entire cosmos.
How It Works
Causes and Conditions: A plant is not just a seed; it requires soil, water, sunlight, and air to become a plant.
The 12 Links (Nidanas): Early Buddhism maps out a 12-link chain of dependent origination showing how ignorance leads to craving, which ultimately produces human suffering (dukkha) and the cycle of rebirth.
Practical Application: Recognizing connection helps dismantle the ego, fosters deep empathy, and guides people toward ethical living and liberation.
Know Thyself 