Ramana’s Dealing with a Thorn and Buddha’s Two Arrows


I asked Claude, “Relate that incident where Ramana Maharshi steps on a thorn and then merely stamps his foot down to drive the thorn into his foot and carries on, and tell me what lessons we can draw for our own lives from that.”

Claude replied:

The incident comes from the biographical accounts of Bhagavan Ramana Maharshi’s life, and it is usually told in this way, though I’m recalling it from memory and the details vary a little between tellings.

One day, while walking on the hill, Ramana stepped on a thorn. He stopped, and without any show of distress he lifted his foot and brought it down again on the same spot with a firm stamp, driving the thorn deeper into the flesh. Then he walked on as though nothing had happened. When asked about it, the sense of his answer was that the thorn was already in, and the pain was already there; pulling it out, or fussing over it, would only have added a second layer of suffering on top of the first. Some versions say that he then simply let the body deal with the matter in its own time.

What makes the story striking is that it seems to invert common sense. Instinct says to remove the thorn. Ramana’s gesture says something subtler: the first event is not optional, but the second event, our reaction to it, is where nearly all our suffering lives.

What we can draw from it

Separate the event from the story about the event. The thorn pricking the foot is a fact of the body. The commentary that follows (“why me, why now, this ruins everything”) is an addition by the mind. The Buddha’s image of the two arrows fits here: the first arrow is unavoidable, the second is self-inflicted. Ramana’s stamp is a way of refusing the second arrow.

Stop resisting what has already happened. Much of our distress is the mind’s quarrel with a fact that is no longer negotiable. The thorn is in. Resistance changes nothing about that, while acceptance frees the attention to do whatever can actually be done.

The body is not the self. In the Advaita view Ramana taught, the pain belongs to the body-mind, and the one who witnesses it is not touched by it. His treatment of his own foot is a lived demonstration of “I am not the body.” He does not deny the pain; he simply does not take it as his own identity.

Be careful about reading the story as a rule. This is where I would add some honesty. It would be a misreading to conclude that we should deliberately worsen our injuries, or ignore a thorn, a wound, or an illness as a matter of spiritual principle. Ramana’s own life included medical treatment, surgery on his arm for a sarcoma, and care of the sick at the ashram. The story belongs to a man whose attention had settled so firmly in the Self that the body’s discomfort was not a crisis. For most of us, the practical wisdom is to take sensible action (remove the thorn, see the doctor) while watching the mind’s additions, rather than copying the gesture literally. Imitating the outward act without the inner ground would only be self-injury.

Equanimity is a practice before it is an attainment. We may not be able to stamp on the thorn, but we can notice the moment right after a small pain, an insult, or a setback, and ask: what is the event, and what is my commentary? Even a little distance there lightens a great deal.

The deeper point, I think, is that Ramana’s composure was not stoicism, a gritting of teeth. It came from not being identified with the one who is pricked. That is why the story is less about toughness than about where one stands when the thorn goes in.

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